By Michael Wilkinson
How does the mind keep an eye on sexual habit, or keep an eye on our bodyweight? How will we take care of tension? Addressing those questions and plenty of extra along with, this completely revised re-creation displays the numerous advances which have been made within the learn of neuroendocrinology during the last two decades. The textual content examines the significance of the hypothalamus in regulating hormone secretion from the endocrine glands, describing novel websites of hormone free up together with bone, middle, skeletal muscle and liver. The function of steroid hormone, neurotransmitter and peptide receptors, and the molecular responses of objective tissues, is built-in into the dialogue of the neuroendocrine mind, in particular via adjustments in gene expression. specific recognition is hooked up to neuropeptides, together with their profound impact on habit. whole with new full-color figures all through, besides evaluate and essay questions for every bankruptcy, this is often a terrific source for undergraduate and graduate scholars of neuroscience, psychology, biology and body structure.
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Additional resources for An Introduction to Neuroendocrinology
Example text
E. the junction between two nerve cells). Neurohormones, neuropeptides and neurotransmitters may also be transported by the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), as well as by the circulatory system, and the small quantities 9 10 C L A S S I F I C A T I O N OF CH E M I C A L M E S S E N G E R S which enter the blood are quickly degraded. Pheromones are released into the air by one individual to act on another individual. Act on specific target cells located at a distance from the site of synthesis Although hormones are defined as acting on specific target cells, some hormones act on several different cell types in the body, rather than on a single and specific cell type.
2008). 2 Peptide hormones of the gut-brain axis Peptide Source 1. Cholecystokinin small intestine & stomach stimulates vagus nerve to signal satiation 2. Ghrelin stomach small intestine hypothalamus increases hunger stimulates feeding stimulates GH release 3. PYY large intestine released after eating inhibits feeding after eating reduces food intake 4. GLP-1 large intestine inhibits food intake increases insulin brain and large intestine inhibits food intake large intestine inhibits food intake increases energy expenditure GLP-2 5.
G. somatostatin is released from the stomach to regulate gastrin secretion from so-called G cells elsewhere in the stomach). 3) and form an integral part of the neuroendocrine system. The three best-known GI hormones are gastrin, secretin and cholecystokinin. 25 26 TH E EN DO C R IN E GL A ND S A ND T HE IR HO R MO N ES Gastrin G cells in the walls of the stomach produce gastrin in response to distension caused by eating a meal. Gastrin has many actions, including stimulation of hydrochloric acid secretion by the stomach, stimulation of pancreatic enzyme secretion, and increasing intestinal motility.
