By Andrew Glyn
This obtainable and persuasive publication demanding situations the proposal of our capitalist future. It presents a transparent and concise historical past of the issues dealing with the economies of Europe, Japan, and the USA through the latter 1/2 the 20th century and questions no matter if capitalism has particularly introduced the degrees of financial development and prosperity that have been was hoping for. Andrew Glyn then appears on the effect that the speedily constructing economies of China and the South tend to have at the older economies of the North. because the race is directly to hold progress and shield aggressive virtue, Glyn asks: is the "race-to-the backside" inevitable because the anti-globalizers expect, with welfare states being dismantled to fulfill aggressive calls for? Or is there another version, which sees a powerful dedication to welfare provision as necessary to fiscal progress? will we come up with the money for to not take on inequality at domestic in addition to abroad?"
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Extra resources for Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization, and Welfare
Sample text
Privatization, and the deregulation of the industries concerned, the substitution of private sector sources of supply for public sector in-house service provision and the deregulation of labour markets are all aspects of this process. Monetary Policy and Unemployment The rise in unemployment in almost all of the OECD in the mid1970s can readily be accounted for by the jolt both to aggregate demand and to business expectations caused by the rising inflation, oil price increases, profit squeeze and industrial unrest discussed in the previous chapter.
The turn to fiscal orthodoxy was much more successful in the USA than in Europe but was even more short-lived. The recession after the collapse of the stock market/new economy boom in 2000 was met by the Bush administration with tax cuts and spending increases (especially military), pushing the US deficit up to around 5% of GDP in 2004. The US bond market proved remarkably indulgent as evidenced by low long-term interest rates. Few in the Bush administration probably still believed in the ‘voodoo economics’ of President Reagan that tax cuts to the rich would have major effects on incentives to work and save and thus boost economic growth.
Governments were caught in the ‘stagflation’ dilemma—running an expansionary monetary policy (low interest rates) and fiscal policy (rising deficits) risked ‘accommodating’ the inflation. 1 On the other hand, a squeeze on the economy would push unemployment up further, which was felt to be politically unsustainable. Incomes policies, attempting to persuade union bargainers to accept wage increases below the going rate of inflation, were widely introduced. These took varied forms depending on the institutional history of the country and with varying degrees of success.
