By D. P. Cox (auth.), E. Falgarone, F. Boulanger, G. Duvert (eds.)

A few years in the past, a motivation for organizing yet one more IAU Symposium on superstar for­ mation in Grenoble, used to be the expected finishing touch of the IRAM interferometer at the Plateau de Bures, with reference to Grenoble. This selection used to be additionally a kind of past due social gathering of the genius of Joseph Fourier, born in Grenoble, whose paintings is the very fondation of in­ terferometry. on the time once we eventually introduced the arrival of this convention, the 1st reactions we acquired from the neighborhood have been expressions of saturation or even reject, the Symposium being regrettably scheduled nearly concurrently as different significant conferences on heavily similar issues, and subsidized by way of assorted firms. A wave of sadness then reached the organizers. a few of us have been enthusiastic adequate to aid the others conquer their discouragement. allow them to be thanked the following. there has been, certainly, a deeper motivation for organizing this convention. It was once to set off the assembly and verbal exchange of physicists and astrophysicists due to the fact that some of the problems met now in figuring out the physics of the interstellar medium and its evolution towards superstar formation are universal to a number of, if no longer such a lot, different fields of physics. they're assigned to at least one beginning: complexity.

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Extra resources for Fragmentation of Molecular Clouds and Star Formation: Proceedings of the 147th Symposium of the International Astronomical Union, Held in Grenoble, France, June 12–16, 1990

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1983). Month. Notic. Roy. Astron. Soc. 203, 31. A CS SURVEY OF MASSIVE STARS EMBEDDED IN MOLECULAR CLOUDS L. BRONFMAN and J. A. NYMAN, Onsala Space Observatory P. THADDEUS, Center for Astrophysics ABSTRACT. The CS J=2~1 molecular line at 98 GHz, a normally optically thin line requiring high densities to be excited, has been detected with SEST (Swedish ESO Submillimeter Telescope) toward 294 IRAS pointlike sources having the characteristic FIR colors of embedded stellar objects and apparently associated with the largest molecular cloud complexes in the southern Milky Way.

Today, only the NASA Kuiper Airborne Observatory is well suited to perform such a FIR study. ry, to be launched in 1993, will be capable to study many of the important FIR lines in a large number of cirrus clouds. Acknowledgements I would like to thank Ewine van Dishoeck and Harm Habing for their valuable comments on an earlier version of this manuscript. References 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. l1. l2. 13. 14. 15. 16. I,. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. J. : 1984 Astropbys. J. : 1985 Astron. Astropbys. : 1986 Astron.

M. m band. m emission9 ,13. Laureijs et al. m band. m bands. m band. This idea was first expressed by Harwit et al. B , who suggested that the IRAS FIR radiation could 32 o I Fig. 3. lm are caused by continuum emission of the same dust, modelled with a modified Planck function. Grey scales range from 22-28 K, darker grey scales correspond to higher temperatures. The contour is at 25 K. lm). lm radiation with visual scattering and hydrogen column density, ruling out a contribution of 02+ emission.

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