By Johan F. M. Swinnen
Utilizing unique learn from Asia, Africa, Europe and Latin the USA this ebook studies the hot restructuring of the worldwide agri-food and the dramatic upward thrust of world retail chains in constructing and transition international locations. It makes a speciality of the non-public criteria and necessities imposed via multinational businesses making an investment in those international locations and the ensuing adjustments to latest offer chains. It additionally examines the effect of those adjustments on neighborhood manufacturers, really bad farmers, and considers the long term coverage implications by way of development and poverty.
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Extra resources for Global Supply Chains, Standards and the Poor: How the Globalization of Food Systems and Standards Affects Rural Development and Poverty
Example text
For example, the EU (on which much of 27 the discussion below focuses) lays down harmonized requirements governing hygiene in the capture, processing, transportation and storage of fish products under Directive 91/493/EEC. EU legislation lays down detailed requirements regarding the landing of fish, structure of wholesale and auction markets and processing facilities, processing operations, transportation, storage, packaging, quality checks on finished products, laboratory testing facilities and water quality.
Jaffee means; some parties may be more efficient than others in this regard. Furthermore, countries and industries have different ‘starting points’ when more stringent standards are applied. For a mature and reasonably welldeveloped export industry, new standards may require only incremental changes by exporters, and perhaps modest adjustments in public sector oversight. Where an export supply chain is underdeveloped, however, new standards (or better enforcement of existing regulations) may require major upgrades at the enterprise level or the consolidation of certain functions to realize economies of scale.
Jaffee means; some parties may be more efficient than others in this regard. Furthermore, countries and industries have different ‘starting points’ when more stringent standards are applied. For a mature and reasonably welldeveloped export industry, new standards may require only incremental changes by exporters, and perhaps modest adjustments in public sector oversight. Where an export supply chain is underdeveloped, however, new standards (or better enforcement of existing regulations) may require major upgrades at the enterprise level or the consolidation of certain functions to realize economies of scale.
