By Ross Eaman
Journalism is the self-discipline of accumulating, writing, and reporting information, and it comprises the method of modifying and proposing information articles. Journalism applies to numerous media, together with yet now not constrained to newspapers, magazines, radio, tv, and the web. The be aware 'journalist' began to develop into universal within the early 18th century to designate a brand new type of author, a few century earlier than 'journalism' made its visual appeal to explain what these writers produced. even though various in shape from one age and society to a different, it steadily unusual itself from other kinds of writing via its specialise in the current, its eye-witness point of view, and its reliance on daily language.The old Dictionary of Journalism relates how journalism has developed over the centuries. this is often performed via a chronology, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and hundreds and hundreds of cross-referenced dictionary entries at the various forms of journalism, the different sorts of media, and critical writers and editors.
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Additional resources for Historical Dictionary of Journalism (Historical Dictionaries of Professions and Industries)
Example text
L. Mencken and George Nathan cofounded (and jointly edited) the American Mercury. The Ethics of Journalism by Nelson A. Crawford was published. Benito Mussolini founded the Fascist newspaper Il Tevere. 1925 Mussolini founded the Istituto Nazionale L’Unione Cinematographica Educative (LUCE Institute) to coordinate the distribution of newsreels to an international network of cinemas. 1926 The International Federation of Journalists was established. The Inter-American Press Association was created to promote freedom of the press and journalism in Latin America.
24 However, a recent study by Joy Wiltenburg argues that in the case of crime reporting, which is thought to have originated in 16th-century Germany, sensationalism served various political, 8 • INTRODUCTION religious, and social agendas, such as governmental authority and the patriarchal family. 25 Regardless of motivation, news pamphlets did not provide any real continuity in their coverage of events. For more regular intelligence, therefore, government officials, prominent individuals, bankers, and wealthier merchants sometimes arranged for handwritten newsletters to be prepared on their behalf.
As John Timpane has noted, their authors engaged in “linear composition at great speed, often without looking back. ”17 Even so, their publication remained irregular; they waited upon events and thus had an indeterminate, but generally quite expansive, concept of present time. ”18 But for most pamphleteers, the primary purpose of relating news was to comment upon it. As M. A. Shaaber’s pioneering work put it, 16th-century news was “almost invariably partial, without scruple or apology. 20 Among the more accomplished of Italian pamphleteers was the versatile satirical writer Pietro Aretino (1492–1556), whom Jacob Burckhardt described as the father of modern journalism, though more in disgust than admiration.
