By David Kenneth Leary

Deep-sea genetic assets and the curiosity of the biotechnology of their exploitation are rising as an important problem for overseas oceans governance. This publication is the 1st accomplished exam of this factor and explores its dating with marine clinical examine and different actions within the deep sea. in addition to an in depth survey of the kingdom of curiosity during this new box of biotechnology it additionally units out proposals for destiny sustainable administration of those assets using many present overseas legislations and coverage regimes.

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Extra resources for International Law and the Genetic Resources of the Deep Sea (Publications on Ocean Development)

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The published literature has identified in general terms the main known threats to hydrothermal vents and their dependant ecosystems. V. N. , ‘Hydrogen Fuel Production in the Ocean using the Energy of “Black Smokers” (1993) 11 Marine Georesources and Geotechnology 259. L. Glowka and F. , A Guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity, (1994), 9. Glowka and Burhenne-Guilmin above n. 152. See discussion in relation to the distinction between this concept and the common heritage of mankind in Chapter 5.

There are several other variations in morphology and mineral composition, including white smokers, beehives, flanges and massive sulphide deposits. Massive in terms of geology means material made up entirely of sulphide minerals. The term massive does not refer to the size or volume of such a deposit. As such a very small black smoker chimney can be a massive sulphide deposit. L. Van Dover, The Ecology of Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents (2000). Van Dover, above n. 33, 36. Van Dover, above n. 33, 36.

A. E. , Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geological Interactions (1995), 72. Van Dover, above n. 33, 56. 47 The geological setting also determines the life of a particular hydrothermal vent. 48 However, radiometric dating on some currently active vents record venting for much longer periods of time. 49 Entire fields can remain active for much longer periods. 50 One further very important physical aspect worth noting in relation to black smokers is their plumes. 54 However, for the period from the ancient Greeks up until the work of the Challenger Expedition in the nineteenth century, understanding of the biodiversity of the deep sea was at best patchy and largely a matter of conjecture.

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