By Brian D. Haig
This booklet considers medical procedure within the behavioral sciences, with specific connection with psychology. Psychologists know about learn tools and use them to behavior their examine, yet their education teaches them little in regards to the nature of medical approach itself. In Investigating the mental global, Brian Haig fills this hole. Drawing on behavioral technological know-how technique, the philosophy of technology, and statistical idea, Haig constructs a large concept of medical procedure that has specific relevance for the behavioral sciences. He phrases this account of technique the abductive idea of strategy (ATOM) in acceptance of the significance it assigns to explanatory reasoning. ATOM deals the framework for a coherent remedy of a variety of quantitative and qualitative behavioral learn equipment, giving equivalent remedy to data-analytic tools and techniques of concept construction.
Haig attracts at the new experimentalism within the philosophy of technological know-how to reconstruct the method of phenomena detection because it applies to psychology; he considers the common sense and function of exploratory issue research; he discusses analogical modeling as a method of idea improvement; and he recommends using inference to the easiest reason for comparing theories in psychology. eventually, he outlines the character of analysis difficulties, discusses the character of the abductive approach, and describes purposes of the tactic to grounded thought procedure and medical reasoning. The publication could be of curiosity not just to philosophers of technology but in addition to mental researchers who are looking to deepen their conceptual knowing of analysis tools and methodological matters.
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Extra resources for Investigating the Psychological World Scientific Method in the Behavioral Sciences
Example text
Consequentialist strategies justify knowledge claims by focusing on their consequences. By contrast, generative strategies justify knowledge claims in terms of the processes that produce them. Although consequentialist strategies are used and promoted more widely than generative strategies in contemporary science, an adequate conception of research methodology requires both. Consequentialist reasoning receives a heavy emphasis in scientific research through use of the hypothetico-deductive method.
Nonperceptual techniques of measurement and detection are just as epistemically valuable as perceptual techniques as long as they are reliable” (611). Methodologically speaking, what matters in science, then, is not the phenomenal or experiential qualities of perception but whether perception is a reliable process. For this reason, obtaining measurements using physical recording devices is just as important as using human perceptual techniques in detecting phenomena. Data themselves are of scientific interest and importance only because they serve as evidence for the phenomena under investigation.
The computational model of the mind, based on an analogy with the computer, is a clear example of a model that has been developed by using this strategy. 28 Chapter 1 ATOM takes the systematic evaluation of mature theories to be an abductive undertaking known as inference to the best explanation, whereby a theory is accepted when it is judged to provide a better explanation of the evidence than its rivals. ATOM takes inference to the best explanation to be centrally concerned with establishing explanatory coherence (Thagard, 1992).
