By Arni Sverrisson, Meine Pieter Van Dijk, M. Van Dijk
The most subject of the ebook is how neighborhood fiscal cultures and financial networks within the South and in japanese Europe are positioned less than pressure by way of worldwide deregulation and the way conventional (and now not so conventional yet in the neighborhood rooted) constructions of monetary existence comply with deregulation or fail to take action. all of the contributions, written via assorted authors, mix a 'flexible specialization in clusters' method with unique empirical information. An advent and a concluding bankruptcy by means of the editors convey out the typical matters and conclusions.
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Extra resources for Local Economies in Turmoil (International Political Economy Series)
Example text
3. 33 per cent in 1990 (FIESC, 1995: 90). 4. See Moreira (1993). The case studies of de Soto (1993) and Shapiro (1994) illustrate the crucial role government guidance has played in the passenger car industry and in the pulp and paper industry, two of the most important and dynamic branches in Brazilian industry. 5. For instance, while visiting well-known, competitive Italian spinning and weaving firms in November 1996, the owners and chief executive officers (CEOs) of some leading textiles firms from SC were surprised to see that, unlike their own firms, many of those firms used neither bar-code systems (which are an important element in rationalizing intra-firm logistics) nor lastvintage cutting technology (which can reduce the waste ratio substantially and save time due to computerized control).
On the one hand, there are verticlly integrated, medium and large, casual wear and home textiles firms which are entirely operating in the formal sector. 2 In the casual wear industry, both segments coexist in a complicated relationship. For the formal sector firms, the informals are important competitors. The informals also copy the designs of formal sector firms. Moreover, the cluster environment 22 Three Industrial Clusters in Brazil facilitates the business of the informals as qualified workers and inputs are easily available.
Together with the state's Federation of Industries (FIESC), in co-operation with the Federal University of SC, and with some financial support from the state, the firms founded CTC, the Centre for JoÈrg Meyer-Stamer 31 Ceramics Technology, modelled after a similar institution in Spain. Moreover, firms have pressed the local university to offer a special course for technicians in ceramics technology, and lobbied the state intensively to authorize this course, so that it began after one year of preparations, much faster than usual.
