By Angelica Goodden
How does exile beget writing, and writing exile? what sort of writing can either be fuelled via absence and lengthen it? Exile, which was once intended to imprison her, ironically gave Madame de Sta?l a freedom that enabled her to be as lively a dissident as any lady within the overdue eighteenth and early 19th centuries was once in a position to being. many times banished for her nonconformism, she felt she were made to endure two times over, first for political bold after which for bold, as a girl, to be political (a fairly grave offence within the eyes of the misogynist Napoleon). but her outspokenness - in novels, comparative literary reviews, and works of political and social thought - made her look as a lot a probability outdoors her loved France as inside of it, whereas her friendship with statesmen, infantrymen, and literary figures akin to Byron, Fanny Burney, Goethe, and Schiller easily further to her risky star. She preached the virtues of liberalism and freedom at any place she went, turning the studies of her enforced absence into an arsenal to exploit opposed to all who attempted to suppress her. Even Napoleon, maybe her maximum foe, conceded, from his personal exile on St Helena that she may final. Her unremitting task as a speaker and author made her into exactly the kind of activist no girl at the moment was once authorised to be; but she mockingly remained a reluctant feminist, seeming even to connive on the inferior prestige society granted her intercourse even as vociferously tough it, and ultimate torn via the conflicting calls for of private and non-private lifestyles.
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Extra info for Madame de Stael: The Dangerous Exile
Example text
For someone with her persistence and contacts in high places this was not particularly diYcult. ’8 Yet her apparent success was also her undoing. When Narbonne took up oYce it became evident that both the left and the right now detested him because he was, or claimed to be, a Constitutional. ) Even leading Constitutionalists such as Talleyrand hated him, though in Talleyrand’s case this was perhaps because Stae¨l’s preference for Narbonne seemed simply insulting. For the time being, though, preference translated smoothly into preferment, and Stae¨l may have had her Wrst indirect experience of political involvement helping Narbonne write speeches for the Assemble´e.
Sometimes the amount of information becomes intrusive, reXecting her determination to make the reader see just how thoroughly the homework had been done, or to Xaunt learning that was all too often denied to her sex, but on the whole the literary and the scholarly coexist comfortably. They have a joint purpose, after all: to advance an argument about the proper integrity of nations and highlight the suVerings of exceptional women by describing the ills inXicted on both by tyranny and patriarchy.
When he rejoined his regiment he was the subject of furious attacks by Jacobins in the Assemble´e, and Stae¨l feared for his safety. He returned to Paris, but hid during the murderous events of 10 August 1792, when the Tuileries were ransacked and royalty was suspended. Then he sailed to the safety of England. Stae¨l’s torments after this were expressed in a passionate and mistrustful correspondence that lasted until she joined him there, its abiding theme the suVering of women at the hands of irresolute or cruel men who do not deserve their selXess love.
