By Anthony Reading
The e-book introduces a notably new state of mind approximately details and the $64000 position it performs in dwelling structures. It opens up new avenues for exploring how cells and organisms swap and adapt, because the skill to notice and reply to significant details is the most important that allows them to obtain their genetic historical past, keep an eye on their inner milieu, and reply to alterations of their surroundings. It additionally offers a fashion of resolving Descartes’ hassle through explaining the workings of the mind in non-mechanical phrases that aren't tainted via religious or metaphysical ideals. the categories of significant details that diversified species and various telephone varieties may be able to discover are finely matched to the surroundings during which they dwell, for common choice has formed what they should be aware of to operate successfully in these situations. organic detection and reaction structures diversity from the chemical configurations that govern genes and telephone existence to the fairly easy tropisms that consultant single-cell organisms, the rudimentary frightened structures of invertebrates, and the advanced neuronal constructions of mammals and primates. The scope of significant info that may be detected and answered to reaches its top in our personal species, as exemplified via our distinctive talents in language, cognition, emotion, and attention, all of that are explored inside this new framework.
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Extra info for Meaningful Information: The Bridge Between Biology, Brain, and Behavior
Sample text
The response may either be a behavioral one, like fight or flight, a physiological one, like salivating or sweating, or a structural one, like reconfiguring the neural connections involved in learning and memory. Every species and cell type has evolved a distinctive set of sensory abilities that enables it to function successfully within its particular ecological niche. Natural selection is extremely efficient in the way it makes sure that living things are not burdened by being able to detect information that is not relevant to their needs.
Although we do not know how our thoughts and expectations are represented in the brain, or how they actually cause events to happen, the fact that information-based patterns are capable of activating brain responses provides a nonmystical way of explaining them. As Haught (2006, p. ” The human brain is endowed with the capacity to process both sensory and symbolic information. A symbol is something that arbitrarily signifies something else, represents it uniquely, and can generate a response that closely resembles the one generated by the thing it represents.
It is no wonder that people thought that some sort of mystical process must be involved in causing this, some as yet unidentified vital force or spirit. They were right about there being another process, but not about what it was. , the goal) through a feedback process. While we set the goals for the devices we design, the goals that shape the behavior of the various species and the individuals within them are established through natural selection and individual experience. The process generally just sets the designated target, not the steps needed to achieve it, especially in animals with complex nervous systems.
