By Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
This moment version of the OECD monetary Globalisation signs offers a large diversity of signs showing the value and depth of globalisation. This process is turning into more and more very important for policymakers and different analysts, therefore the necessity for a quantity that brings jointly the present measures, in line with nationwide information resources and related throughout international locations. jointly, the indications shed new gentle on monetary, technological and exchange interdependencies inside OECD and non-OECD international locations. Measures of globalisation include indicators on capital events and overseas direct investments, overseas exchange, the industrial job of firm companies and the internationalisation of know-how. furthermore, the 2010 version additionally contains symptoms associated with the present monetary challenge, portfolio investments, environmental facets and the emergence of worldwide worth chains.Table of content material : govt precis half I. Globalisation and the Crisis-A. Globalisation and the monetary situation half II. Globalisation of exchange and Investment.-B. traits in foreign alternate and Investment-C. overseas alternate of products and Services-D. international Direct funding -E. Portfolio funding half III. Globalisation of know-how and data -F. Internationalisation of technological know-how and Technology-G. Internationalisation of hugely expert Human Capital -H. Internationalisation of Environmental TechnologyPart IV. Multinational companies and Globalisation -I. the significance of establishment corporations -J. The features of establishment agencies -K. Multinational agencies and R&DPart V. worldwide price Chains as a brand new kind of Globalisation -L. international price Chains Annex. major OECD Databases Used
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Extra resources for Measuring Globalisation: OECD Economic Globalisation Indicators 2010
Example text
Moreover, services that can be exported or imported are still subject to numerous restrictions, as the Doha Round accords of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) have yet to be ratified. ■ The United States, simultaneously the leading exporter and importer of services, exports only twofifths as much in services as in goods and imports five times more goods than services. As a result, for 2005-08, the trade balance for trade in services, which averaged a surplus of USD 105 billion, could not offset the USD 823 billion average deficit on trade in goods.
4. Portfolio investment flows . . . . . . . . . . . . 5. Foreign direct investment flows . . . . . . . . . . 6. Other investment flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7. Investment income flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8. Current account and financial account balances . . . 54 OECD ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION INDICATORS © OECD 2010 39 B. 1. International trade and investment flows ■ International trade and investment flows are the primary drivers of globalisation.
They provide access to new markets and new technologies for domestic suppliers and buyers along the value chain, they generate knowledge spillovers to domestic firms, and they invest a higher share of their revenue in research and development (R&D). ■ Over 1996-2007, trends in employment of foreign affiliates in the manufacturing sector have roughly paralleled total manufacturing employment in OECD countries. However, employment of foreign affiliates dropped more strongly in the aftermath of the ICT crisis in early 2000.
