By Mara Selvini Palazzoli, Luigi Boscolo, Elisabeth V. Burt, Gianfranco Cecchin, Giuliana Prata
Paradox and Counterparadox introduces the English-speaking public to the 1st result of a study plan drawn up my the Milan middle for kinfolk reviews on the finish of 1971 and positioned into perform in the beginning of 1972. The publication reviews the healing paintings conducted via the authors with fifteen households, 5 with young children proposing severe psychotic disturbances, and ten with teens clinically determined as schizophrenics in acute part. even though accepting the Bleulerian time period schizophrenia, through now ordinarily use, the authors have used it to point no longer the ailment of an individualDas within the conventional clinical modelDbut a unusual development of conversation inseparable from the opposite styles of communique observable within the ordinary workforce (in this example, the relatives) within which it manifests itself. ranging from the placement that smooth sciences interested in verbal exchange emphasize the critical position of paradox because the resource of paralyzing disturbances in addition to of artistic modifications, the authors exhibit that it truly is attainable to interfere in a kin in schizophrenic transaction by means of devising unique and paradoxical equipment with the intention to free up the action-pattern from disturbance to transformation. The counterparadoxes generated during this procedure, illustrated via a lot of examples, are carefully analyzed based on the conceptual types supplied by way of normal structures idea, through cybernetics, and through the pragmatics of human communique. The reader will realize, within the situations offered, the stimulating originality and efficacy of this process, one whose curiosity exceeds the in simple terms medical and which deals new issues of departure for an ecologic imaginative and prescient of human relationships. A Jason Aronson ebook
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Extra info for Paradox and Counterparadox: A New Model in the Therapy of the Family in Schizophrenic Transaction
Sample text
To such changes the system reacts negatively, with further rigidity. Our own learning through trials and errors with these families has led us to conclude that even real and concrete changes, whether introduced from the outside or from the inside, are absorbed in the ongoing family game. They thus become further threats to the continuation of the game and thereby pragmatically strengthen it. In two families treated in our institute, the intensification of the chronic and latent threat of total breakdown of both parents (made even more credible, in one of the cases, by the physical collapse of an "exhausted" mother) coincided with the engagement of one of the sons.
Information. Let us consider a relatively simple experimental learning situation such as that of a rat placed in a maze. In order to arrive at the cell containing a feeding tray, he will initiate a series of explanatory moves, in which he will come across many obstacles, dead ends, runs made impassable by painful electric shocks, etc. From these trials and errors, the rat will obtain a series of bits of information which will lead him to operate a progressive revision of his choices among the unchangeable set of alternatives.
For example: Mr. Rossi shows us in the session a subtle erotic interest in his daughter. In the first phase of our work, when confronted with such behavior, we concluded: this father is incestuously attached to his daughter. As a result, we tried to clarify and bring out the issue, but only succeeded in stimulating denials, disqualifications, and the eventual discontinuation of therapy. " Once again, it became clear how the use of the verb to be condemns us to think according to the linear model, to make arbitrary punctuation, to inquire on the reality of undecidables, and to postulate that a causality exists, thus losing ourselves in an intricacy of endless explanations and hypotheses.
