By Bridget Adams, Barbara Bromley
This notable textual content publications the reader in the course of the myriad of recommendations and ways utilized in the learn and perform of psychology. suggestions, phrases and definitions are grouped alphabetically less than thematic chapters overlaying key subject matters resembling aggression, soreness, reminiscence, belief, rigidity. also, diverse pyschological views are in comparison, educational matters are mentioned and purposes to perform are illustrated all through with updated examples. The textual content is a useful and readily-accessible consultant to a fancy box for college students and skilled overall healthiness care pros who're drawn to studying extra in regards to the mental features of overall healthiness care.
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Extra info for Psychology for Health Care: Key Terms and Concepts
Example text
See paradoxical prescriptions. Instrumental: a term used to denote behaviour that is goal directed, that is intended to achieve something which is desired. For example, a person may inflict self-injury to try to sustain a relationship that is floundering. Threatening another person may bring feelings of power. See also Chapter 4. Instrumental aggression: the least common but most frightening type of aggression in which the usual inhibitors such as guilt, anxiety and pity are absent. It is characterised by a cold, calculated determination to obtain a specific goal rather than the victim's suffering.
This is thought to be cathartic (see catharsis) and may introduce an element of humour. It does not appear to be supported by empirical research and is said to be most effective when the couple own a dog that will subsequently clear up the mess! As discussed in expression of emotion (see Chapter 6), it is not possible to predict whether this simulated emotion will reduce or increase the number of rows in the long term as this will depend on whether it resolves the difficulties or reinforces the habit.
Treatment may be needed where the individual is badly affected by obsessions and cannot continue with the desired lifestyle. Cognitive and behavioural treatment involves helping people to recognise that the thoughts are generated by them; it may focus on thought-stopping. See Chapters 4 and 6. Obsessive-compulsive disorder: a medical diagnosis of a disorder in which an individual suffers recurrent, persistent intrusive thoughts that compel him or her to carry out specific actions interfering with daily living.
