By Alison Alexander

To the convicts arriving in Van Diemen's Land, it should have felt as if they would been despatched to the very ends of the earth. In Tasmania's Convicts, Alison Alexander tells the heritage of the boys and ladies transported to what turned considered one of Britain's so much infamous convict colonies. Following the lives of dozens of convicts and their households, she uncovers tales of luck, failure, and every thing in among. whereas a few suffered harsh stipulations, such a lot served their time and have been freed, changing into usual and peaceable voters. but over the many years, a bad stigma grew to become linked to the convicts, and so they and the complete colony went to striking lengths to conceal it. the vast majority of Tasmanians at the present time have convict ancestry, whether or not they understand it or now not. whereas the general public stigma of its convict previous has given solution to a latest fascination with colonial background, Alison Alexander debates no matter if the convict prior lingers deep within the psyche of white Tasmania.

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Extra info for Tasmania's convicts: How felons built a free society

Sample text

In 1841 Alice Anderson was transported for stealing £3 from a man’s pocket. ‘I committed this offence purposely to get transported to my Husband,’ she said. Similarly, Christopher Moran said he stole a cow ‘to get out to my Father’. John Williams was disappointed when he committed a theft in order to be transported, but was only given a month’s imprisonment. He stole two pint pots and finally gained a seven-year sentence. ’ when the judge read out the sentence. Apart from the possibility of joining family members already transported, starving people might want the regular rations of the convict system, or think transportation was the easiest way to get to the new colonies, where men were making fortunes—successful convicts’ letters home were sometimes published in newspapers, telling of the money they had made.

Murder was mostly punished by execution, and murderers sentenced to transportation had extenuating circumstances—like Benjamin Allison, transported for the murder of Eugenia Cripps. ‘We had lived together a few months & being so badly off & our friends refusing to do anything for us we were starving & agreed to take Laudanum,’ he said. ’ Domestic trouble seemed also to be considered an extenuating circumstance. Sarah Baker told of how when she and her partner were drunk he struck her. She told him that if he struck her again she would blow his brains out, and then hit him on the shoulder with such force that he died.

She had a previous conviction for fighting with her father, when she had climbed through her mother’s window and her father turned her out of the house. ’ Some men deserted their families; James Browning had three previous convictions for leaving his wife and five children, but by the time he was transported for embezzlement he described himself as a widower. What happened to his unfortunate children was not stated. Only a minority of convicts had such stories, however, and it is impossible to generalise about convicts’ family lives.

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