By Josiah Gorgas
Josiah Gorgas used to be most sensible referred to as the very popular leader of accomplice Ordnance. Born in 1818, he attended West element, served within the U.S. military, and later, after marrying Amelia Gayle, daughter of a former Alabama governor, joined the Confederacy. After the Civil battle he served as president of The college of Alabama until eventually in poor health healthiness pressured him to surrender. His journals, maintained among 1857 and 1878, replicate the family's monetary successes and screw ups, element the process the South in the course of the Civil battle, and describe the ordeal of Reconstruction. Few journals disguise the sort of sweep of historical past. An additional measurement is the view of Victorian relations lifestyles as Gorgas explored his emotions approximately points of parental accountability and transmission of values to children--a hardly documented account from the male point of view. His son, known as Willie within the journals, was once William Crawford Gorgas (1854-1920), who was once famous for his struggle to regulate yellow fever and who grew to become physician normal of the USA. In his foreword to the amount, Frank E. Vandiver states: "Wiggins has performed even more than current a well-edited model of Gorgas's diaries and journals; she has interpreted them in complete Gorgas kin context and in viewpoint of the days they hide. . . . Wiggins informs with this kind of editorial notes anticipated of a cautious pupil, yet she enlightens with extensive wisdom of yankee and southern background. . . . Josiah Gorgas [was] an surprisingly observant, passionate guy, a 'galvanized insurgent' who merits rank one of the real geniuses of yank logistics."
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Extra resources for The journals of Josiah Gorgas, 1857-1878
Sample text
7 The antebellum Gorgas household reflected a comfortable, but not lavish, lifestyle. That world contrasted sharply with the family's gradual descent into genteel poverty after the Civil War, a result of Josiah's careers as a manager of a failing ironworks and as a harassed teacher in a school verging on bankruptcy. The harsh eyes of the world judged Josiah to be a success as a soldier and a failure as a civilian. Like so many other southern families fallen on hard times, all the Gorgases had left after 1865 was pride in the family's past.
12 He was appalled that suffrage was extended to blacks, that blacks and whites sat together in the Alabama constitutional convention, that the legislature listened to prayers by a black chaplain. A broad streak of fatalism runs throughout the journals. Josiah viewed the war in its early stages as an event where God was on the side of the Confederacy. As the Confederacy's fortunes waned, he wondered if God had abandoned the South, and at the surrender he accepted the outcome as the judgment of God.
Josiah's paragraphing is quite regular except in passages written in pocket-sized books during the Civil War. In an effort to conserve writing space in these smaller volumes he left a slight gap between sentences where he began a new subject. The editor has treated these breaks as she believes Josiah intended them, as opening a new paragraph. Listed here are the conventions used in preparation of the text: [ ] to enclose editorial interventions [? ] to enclose illegible word < > to enclose defaced material restored by editor [[ ]] to denote Josiah's use of brackets ( ) to denote Josiah's parentheses to denote Josiah's underscore to denote Josiah's dashes The date for each journal entry appears in boldface type to enable readers to identify easily the date of any entry.
