By John R. Taylor
This booklet offers an intensive reconceptualization of the character of linguistic wisdom. John Taylor demanding situations the normal thought language should be understood by way of the interplay of syntax with a lexicon, the second one directory the phrases and the 1st the foundations for combining them. He proposes in its place that an individual's wisdom of a language could be considered a repository of thoughts of linguistic event. every one come upon with the language, he argues, leaves a hint in our minds. We list the types of utterances, the techniques and interpretations linked to them, and the contexts within which they have been heard or obvious. positive factors of incoming language - a observe, a word, a that means, a voice caliber, an interactional scenario - resonate with goods already kept. Similarities among saved goods provide upward push to generalizations of various levels of simple task and precision, which in flip may be able to sanction new and leading edge expressions.
John Taylor writes with conviction, readability, and wit, illustrating each level of his argument with arresting examples. His account makes a profound and unique contribution to realizing the character of language and the operations of the brain and mind. His booklet will allure in equivalent degree to linguists, philosophers, and cognitive scientists.
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Additional info for The Mental Corpus: How Language is Represented in the Mind
Example text
First, we need a definition of ‘word’ and a set of criteria for deciding what belongs in the lexicon and what stays out. Second, we need to consider the kinds of information that is associated with each of the dictionary entries. Our earlier discussion has already touched on this second issue. We have seen that each word needs to be marked for its category membership, as (count) noun, (transitive) verb, or whatever. Entries for some words, such as verbs, also need to give information on subcategorization frames and selectional restrictions.
On the first day I was explained what to do—and if I didn’t understand something then I just had to ask someone—who would happily help me out. b. I was explained on the phone what was included and what was delivered was not the same. c. I was explained that the item was out of stock. Are we to conclude from this little exercise that intuitions concerning the Goal of explain are totally unreliable? This would be too radical a conclusion. For one thing, there is the matter of frequency. Recall that there were no occurrences of the offending expressions in the 100 million word BNC corpus.
Mostly, though, semantic variants will need to be separately listed. This is because the range of variants is very often specific to each lexical item. It would be pointless to propose a rule which derives the ‘means’ sense of with from the ‘accompaniment’ sense, or vice versa. Most words, quite simply, are POLYSEMOUS, often extensively so. This means that most words will need to be associated with two or more different semantic representations. The existence of polysemy (and of pronunciation variants) does not in itself threaten compositionality.
