By Robert S. Westman (auth.), Jerzy Dobrzycki (eds.)

In 1965 the foreign Union of the heritage and Philosophy of technology based the Nicolas Copernicus Committee whose major job was once to discover the ability by way of th which diverse international locations may possibly co-operate in celebrating the five centenary of the nice scholar's beginning. The committee initiated the e-book of a suite of reports facing the impression that Copernicus' idea has had on medical advancements in centres of studying around the globe. a piece of writing Board, along with J. Dobrzycki (Warsaw), J. R. Ravetz (Leeds), H. Sandblad (Goteborg) and B. decal (Hamburg), used to be nominated. We chanced on that our initiative aroused a full of life curiosity between Copernicus students; the current quantity, with eleven articles by means of authors from 9 American, Asian and eu international locations, comprises the results of their examine. it seems that within the sequence 'Studia Coper­ nicana' by means of contract with the Polish Academy of technological know-how, and we are hoping to put up a few different contributions in a next quantity. we're satisfied to assert that our efforts were fruitful and that this quantity provides not just numerous in-depth stories, but in addition a extra basic survey of the principles governing the evolution of technology, ideas set in the framework of Copernicus' idea because it constructed between a variety of international locations and in a variety of clinical associations over the centuries. it's been proven once more that, 500 years after his beginning, the paintings of Copernicus is still a resource of clinical curiosity and maintains to stimulate clean research and research.

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Additional info for The Reception of Copernicus’ Heliocentric Theory: Proceedings of a Symposium Organized by the Nicolas Copernicus Committee of the International Union of the History and Philosophy of Science Toruń, Poland 1973

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However, at different times Tycho did arrive at opposite conclusions from the very same observations. A few glimpses from Tycho's development in the 1580'es may perhaps throw some light on this offensive fact. At first it is worth noticing that in 1584 Tycho had worked out a delineation of his world system which showed the orbit of Mars surrounding the solar orbit instead of intersecting it, and the fact that in 1588 he described the said sketch as a mistake [19; VI. 179] does not prove that it was not meant seriously in 1584.

Lif,<·" . r..... : ... t~-:"' . "" T.. , . ft o Jlf pe ' . ' . :, , 11 ' 0 , . -' :1. '. • •" : ' " . : . :-J'~ 4'j. '-, ~:.. f.. - ~/#tk fI~)"//~~1i . o"')"~IU":u, . c- v . .. . , . ' . Ii- "/~ +t-~ I ,. j '. f1"r " c,r~Mi o . , . . - :- =" ," ' j ';, -- . " CVH ,aIVI~l';Glo. VltANIBVRGl '. ;~ : ~". ' .... , '. VCqi . N T lOR J B V S MVNDI AETHEREI . G . / Kepler, Miistlin and the Copernican Hypothesil 29 primarily directed against Ptolemy,. Kepler had already begun to attack the Tychonic system while still recognizing the element shared by both theories.

The ancients') footsteps and hold fast to their observations, bequeathed to us like an inheritance" [93: 99]. However much Tycho might have been disappointed in Copernicus he could, nevertheless, continue to compare with Prutenic values to show to what extent he had himself surpassed even the most prominent results of earlier astronomy. And in 1602 his heirs could at last, quite in Tycho's spirit, bring the following appreciation 36 Kristian P. Moesgaard in the dedicatory preface of the Progymnasmata addressed to the Emperor Rudolph the 2nd: Several distinguished men, equally ingenious, indeed, in studying this discipline, but of unequal means, ventured to supply the said deficiency (of the Alphonsine Tables) particularly, however, that great and never sufficiently appreciated Nicolaus Copernicus from Thorn.

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