By Jonathan Kanter
Behavioral activation concept shows that a lot clinically correct human habit is a functionality of confident reinforcement, and that once optimistic reinforcement is diminished, misplaced, or chronically low melancholy effects. Behavioral activation encourages consumers to acquire and nurture the abilities that permit them to set up and keep touch with assorted, good assets of confident reinforcement. This creates a lifetime of which means, price and function. Behavioral Activation: certain beneficial properties clarifies the basic theoretical and sensible positive aspects of behavioral activation, integrating quite a few strategies right into a unified entire that's effective and potent. The booklet comprises a variety of case examples and transcribed segments from remedy periods and descriptions behavioral recommendations utilizing hassle-free phrases and examples in order that all therapists can see the software and sensible worth of this process. This e-book will offer crucial assistance for college kids and new therapists, in addition to more matured clinicians eager to comprehend extra approximately what makes behavioral activation a special type of cognitive habit remedy.
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Additional resources for Behavioral Activation: Distinctive Features (CBT Distinctive Features)
Example text
What matters is not reinforcement per se, but the schedule of reinforcementÐthe pattern of reinforcement that has occurred with respect to the behavior in the past. In other words, we do not engage in behavior in order to obtain a speci®c reinforcer in the future. Instead, we engage in behavior because it has led to a pattern of speci®c reinforcers in the past. The strength of reinforcement A ®nal important issue is that the stronger the reinforcer, the less often it needs to occur to maintain a behavior.
In this case, Vicky has recently been divorced and her children have gone off to college. She is now alone. Thus, the antecedents that prompted much of her prior behavior, and consequences that reinforced it, have been lost, and this appears to be a case in which the traditional behavioral model applies: Reinforcers have been lost, behavior has been extinguished, and Vicky feels depressed. Upon further inspection, however, other processes are at work. Speci®cally, now that Vicky feels depressed, her feelings of depression, tiredness, and fatigue become additional antecedents in the behavioral ABC analysis.
Both not going to a social event and being unsocial at a social event can be categorized together as topographically different 25 BEHAVIORAL ACTIVATION: DISTINCTIVE FEATURES · · forms of avoidance behavior. Similarly, Sarah may leave the event early (B), thereby escaping the stress experienced at it (C), demonstrating another form of avoidance. Both of these consequences negatively reinforce the corresponding behaviors of limited socializing and leaving the event early. Terry has to complete his taxes; it is now approaching midApril and he is experiencing increased anxiety and stress (A).
