By Shamsul Haque, Elizabeth Sheppard
The previous few many years have obvious a massive elevate in international curiosity in psychology, with extra psychologists, psychology programmes and scholars than ever ahead of. Culture and Cognition: a set of serious essays is made of chapters written through specialists in each one subject, and is geared toward these wishing to benefit extra approximately psychology. whereas tradition and cognition have often been considered as separate parts of analysis in psychology, this booklet brings jointly essays on either one of those themes in addition to a number of that give some thought to the direct interaction among tradition and thinking.
Essays specialize in a variety of interesting themes, resembling how tradition impacts reminiscence for occasions in our personal lives or our perceptions of human popularity. Essays additionally handle a various variety of mental phenomena like déjà-vu, savant talents, non-suicidal self-injury, thought of brain, challenge playing and sleep issues. Socio-cultural matters particularly in the Asian context also are mentioned.
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Additional info for Culture and Cognition: A Collection of Critical Essays
Sample text
Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13, 140–144. Schank, R. , & Abelson, R. P. (1977). Scripts, plans, and knowledge. In P. N. Johnson-Laird & P. C. ), Thinking: Readings in cognitive science (pp. 421–432). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Thomsen, D. , & Berntsen, D. (2008). The cultural life script and life story chapters contribute to the reminiscence bump. Memory, 16, 420–435. Zaragoza-Scherman, A. (2013). Cultural life script theory and the reminiscence bump: A reanalysis of seven studies across cultures.
Denmark, the Netherlands). Although the life script account assumes that there might be cross-cultural differences in the content of the mentioned events, the lifetime distribution of the mentioned events should be similar. Janssen et al. (2014) examined whether there were differences between the Japanese and the Dutch life script. They found that the Japanese life script consisted of fewer events than the Dutch life script, but there was considerable overlap between the two. Of the seven most frequently mentioned events, five event categories could be found in both life scripts: Marriage, first fulltime job, having children, begin school and parents’ death.
Neugarten, Moore, & Lowe, 1965). Story scripts are structures that describe the appropriate sequence of events or actions in a particular context or in a well-known situation (Schank & Abelson, 1977), which are used when people share a story about an event. An example of a story script is the restaurant script: A person goes into a restaurant, is seated, receives the menu and orders a meal. The waiter or waitress writes down the order and brings the food when it has been prepared by the cook.
