By John Gastil
Drawing from years of expertise and research, John Gastil bargains quite a few strategies to the issues quite often confronted by means of small, democratic teams. He completely explores the dynamics of practicing democracy, together with the connection among talking rights and listening duties; the significance of complete entry to info and time table atmosphere; and how you can perform democracy in own, relatives and neighbourhood existence. all through, he enriches his feedback with designated descriptions of the dynamics inside a co-operative supermarket. to aid readers to decide on the democratic constitution most suitable to their workforce, the booklet additionally surveys the total variety of democratic strategies -- together with consensus, majority rule, and proportional results.
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Extra info for Democracy in Small Groups: Participation, Decision Making, and Communication
Example text
KATE: He doesn't talk to us about it. " NORMA: Well, he said that he explained it on his other form. KATE: I just don't think that's a reasonable situation. NORMA: Well, apparently he thought it was reasonable. RAY: 7 ' h e tzLlo have a difference of opinion.
Out of necessity, co-op activities are sometimes aimed toward complying with health codes and other regulations Although the co-op's early years involved direct challenges of the law, the store's viability requires generally obeying existing laws. Since the co-op seeksto maintain financialstability,its stocking,pricing, and other monetary decisionsare constrainedby prevailingmarket forces. The store's comfortable profit margin, however, gives it room for flexibility. Last yeaf s gross receipts totaled over $soo,000, which allowed the coop to maintain and upgrade the store, donate $10,000 to the community, give good wages and full health benefits to the staff, and set aside enough additional capital for investment in the mop's future.
This paradox is irresolvable, but as Benjamin Radcliff argues in "MajorityRule and Impossibility Theorems," this should be seen as a limitation upon using majority r u l e n o t as a reason to abandon such a process. 32. I thank George Castil for providing detailed information on the "Earlham '85" ballots. 33. See JamesH. , "Effectsof Straw Polls on Croup DecisionMaking: Sequential Voting Pattern, Timing and Local Majorities," Journal of Personality and Social Pyhology 55 (1988):918-26; James H.
