By Charlotte E. Henze
This e-book addresses basic matters in regards to the final many years of Tsarist Russia, contributing considerably to present debates approximately how a long way and the way effectively modernisation used to be being carried out by way of the Tsarist regime. It specializes in successive outbreaks of cholera within the urban of Saratov at the Volga, specifically contrasting the outbreak of 1892 - generally seemed on the time as a countrywide fiasco and a transformative episode for the Russian Empire - with the cholera epidemics of 1904-1910 whilst - regardless of thoroughly new clinical discoveries and administrative preparations - Russia suffered one other nationwide outbreak of the disease.
The e-book units those outbreaks absolutely of their social, fiscal, political and cultural context, and explains why a scientific and social catastrophe - which had lengthy considering the fact that been conquer in different components of Europe - persevered a lot later in Russia. It explores autocratic executive, city renewal, public future health, and catastrophe administration, together with the administration of frequent public hysteria and social unrest. The ebook extra analyses the assimilation of Western scientific wisdom, and the ensuing institutional and epistemological adjustments. total, it demonstrates that Russia’s scientific background was once inseparably associated with the character of the tsarist regime itself in its disagreement with modernity.
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Extra resources for Disease, Health Care and Government in Late Imperial Russia: Life and Death on the Volga, 1823-1914
Sample text
Medical horror turned into social anarchy. This mysterious plague from the Ganges struck old and young, rich and poor, ordinary people and local officials with terrifying rapidity. 19 Terrified and helpless, thousands of people took flight. Refugees from Astrakhan’, at times more than 4,000 a day, spread the disease across the province 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 45 Cholera in Russia 15 Downloaded by [INFLIBNET Centre] at 12:21 26 December 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5x 20 and beyond.
During the first pandemic resorting to militarily enforced cordons sanitaires was a universal response. 39 In Europe’s first encounter with cholera Russia’s dramatic popular responses were by no means unique. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 45 Cholera in Russia 17 Downloaded by [INFLIBNET Centre] at 12:21 26 December 2013 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5x For a variety of reasons Russian quarantine policy was by no means as stringent and unified as Nechkina’s otherwise pioneering analysis suggests.
In fact, the renewed outbreak hit Russia even more severely. In the winter of 1830, cholera had already seriously infected the provinces of Podolia, Volhynia, Downloaded by [INFLIBNET Centre] at 12:21 26 December 2013 18 Disease, Health Care and Government in Late Imperial Russia Kiev and Bessarabia. 46 Exploding with fury, the epidemic was much more deadly than its predecessor. 3 per thousand, killing more than 10,000 people. 47 Yet in other centres as well the epidemic had survived the winter.
