By Lonce H. Bailey, Jerome M. Mileur
Who have been the revolutionary reformers arguing with? the reply may shock you. Drawing jointly a veritable powerhouse of students from around the political spectrum, In safety of the Founders Republic examines the ancient roots of those critics in addition to their capability contribution to present debates approximately govt and position of politics and associations in our constitutional republic. Profiles and debates throughout quite a few progressive-era dissenters together with politicians, group activists, political scientists, and socialists create a extra whole photo of the nationwide dialog, and the improvement of this enormous American political period. With transparent modern relevance, In security of the Founders Republic is required interpreting for a person drawn to the full innovative debate.
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Extra resources for In Defense of the Founders Republic: Critics of Direct Democracy in the Progressive Era
Example text
Theory had encouraged democratic reformers to embrace social and political structures that only magnified the impact of human imperfection on public affairs. At the same time, Madison did not reject popular arrangements in favor of non-popular ones such as hereditary monarchy or aristocracy, because rulers, being human, are imperfect as well. Indeed, the first solutions Madison offered for the problem of instability were geographic, participatory, and economic: stability would be served by enlarging the orbit of government, substituting representative for direct democracy, and encouraging rather than repressing commerce.
24 This essay together with the earlier two in the party press series showed the emergence of Madison’s conception of a defensible role for a political party in a modern republic. The Republican Party that unseated the Federalist administration in the election of 1800 served to tutor public opinion about the choice it faced between continued dominance by a corrupt antirepublican Federalist Party and an emerging Republican opposition deriving its energy from the will of the society and appealing to the understanding and interest of the society by the reason of its proposed measures.
The importance of institutional devices to supplement the wisdom, love of justice, and patriotism of representatives formed the backbone of the argument in Federalist number sixty-three. Here, Madison discussed the Senate of the United States and the way in which its institutional structure made a critical contribution to the success of the proposed Constitution: As the cool and deliberate sense of the community ought, in all governments, and actually will, in all free governments, ultimately prevail over the views of its rulers; so there are particular moments in public affairs when the people, stimulated by some irregular passion, or some illicit advantage, or misled by the artful misrepresentations of interested men, may call for measures which they themselves will afterwards be the most ready to lament and condemn.
