By Ariel Ilan Roth (auth.)
Using the enticing case of British safeguard coverage among the area wars, this ebook argues that a good stability of strength, that's the main to a solid overseas process, is a planned act of coverage and that leaders play a determinative position in development an efficient balance.
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Additional info for Leadership in International Relations: The Balance of Power and the Origins of World War II
Example text
It also inspired Marx to believe that workers would not allow this relative degradation to continue in perpetuity and that they would eventually rebel against the system. 11 Carr pointed out the irony of the harmony of interest being adopted as an international political truth at just the time that its domestic validity was being denied. Nonetheless, Carr went on to point out the extreme fallacy of the harmony of interests for international relations. There is in every age, Carr wrote, some powers that are satisfied with the current alignment of power and others who are dissatisfied by it.
Germany in the 1920s was not a threat to anybody. The Versailles treaty had dulled the fangs of the armed forces, rampant inflation crippled the German economy, and Germany’s political leadership was far more concerned with easing the economic burden than in rising again to seek hegemony in Europe. So supine had Germany become that when France invaded the Ruhr Valley in 1922 in an effort to force the extraction of reparations payments, Germany was unable to offer any active resistance at all. The mid- to late 1920s saw the rehabilitation of Germany’s image under the leadership of Gustav Stresemann.
Thus, during the 1980s, for example, when Japanese corporations seemed to be increasing profits at the same time as American corporate profitability was declining, there was a rush among American companies to analyze and adopt managerial practices of Japanese firms in an effort to compete. In the 1990s, when American growth seemed to be the result of inflation control through monetary policy, other markets, like that of the Europeans, sought not only to emulate the American practice of low inflation but also codified it as a requirement of states to participate in the common currency.
