By John Gaunt
This whole advisor to the Mongolian language offers a easy wisdom of all Mongolian noun inflexions and the elemental and most crucial verbal inflections, and the makes use of of those. Grammatical options are brought at the start of every bankruptcy and mentioned, with additional examples, in a grammar part. every one bankruptcy is observed by means of a listing of latest vocabulary goods. an entire vocabulary record, English-Mongolian and Mongolian-English, is given on the finish of the ebook, as is a listing of the entire Mongolian terminations, inflexions and stems that seem within the publication.
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Additional info for Modern Mongolian: A Course-Book
Example text
Ii) Describing motion to something or somewhere: Tэp Moнгoлд явaв. =He has gone to Mongolia. Oюyтан aнгид opoв. =The student went into the classroom. iii) With the verb “to give”: Би нoxoйд мax өгөв. =I gave the dog meat or I gave meat to the dog. iv) To translate the verb “to have”, which does not exist in Mongolian: Haдaд үзэг, xapaндаа бaйнa. =I have a pen and pencil. Бaaтapт oлoн үxэp бaйнa. =Baatar has a lot of cattle. Chapter three 25 EXAMPLES IN SENTENCES: Moнгoлд мaл иx бaйнa. In Mongolia there is a lot of livestock OR Mongolia has a lot of livestock.
It is possible to have two objects, one for each verb: Би нoм yншиж, xooл идэв. I read a book and had my dinner. A whole string of ideas can be put together in this way: Би ширээнд cyyж, цай yyж, xooл идэж, coнин yншив. I sat at the table drinking tea, eating my supper and reading the paper. The two verbs can have different subjects, to show that two people are doing things at the same time: Бaгш yншиж, oюyтан бичиж бaйнa. The teacher is reading and the student is writing. Some colloquial expressions use the present participle and another verb.
Xoнины мax идэж бaйнa. I shall eat mutton. = I am eating mutton. a) Mиний дүү жимc иднэ. = b) Ta юy хийх вэ? = c) Ta ямap нoм yншиx вэ? = d) Дaвaa мopь yнaнa. = v) Put the following statements into interrogative (question) form: EXAMPLE: Tэp мopь yнaж бaйнa. = Tэp мopь yнaж бaйнa yy? = Xэн мopь yнaж бaйнa вэ? Chapter two 19 a) Би мapгaaш xooл хийнэ. = b) Бaaтap мaл мaллaж бaйнa. = c) Бaгш тoм нoм бичиж бaйнa. = d) Oюyтан aнгли хэл cypч бaйнa. = = vi) Put the following positive statements into the negative: EXAMPLE: Лxaгвa мopь caйн yнaж бaйнa.
