By J. Carlson
A number of the current difficulties of 'globalization' are reflected within the ancient enlargement of the ecu nation approach. This identify is a dependent, comparative case learn research of 4 areas and examines how those areas and their peoples have been absorbed into the increasing European-centered country procedure from approximately the 1400s via to 1800.
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Extra resources for Myths, State Expansion, and the Birth of Globalization: A Comparative Perspective
Sample text
In fact, states or simulacra thereof often arise precisely because of the incentive-shift, or systemic disturbance, associated with initial contact. Fourth, relative systemic status is a continuously mediated process. Actors in external arenas being incorporated generally have more negotiating leverage early, which declines over time. Finally, traditional views of international systems need revision; a refined world-systems approach offers a more elegant and nuanced means of doing so. Societies, cultures, and civilizations have been clashing for centuries, and a historical context is crucial for understanding present dynamics within the international system.
More basically, one may argue that more than just labor is being extracted. In essence, wealth is being plundered in that all the human and real capital involved in producing healthy human beings (and the fruits of their own future productive capacity, either biological or economic) is removed. Additionally, since the local Broadening and Deepening ● 31 African polities were (presumably) more “developed” than on the northwest coast of America, one should get differentiation along the spectrum of incorporation and its effects.
Certainly these zones may embody distinct geographic areas, but they more readily capture the notion of social, economic, cultural, and political interactions that are happening in a given area (the range of interactions). Further, a nation-state may have multiple “states of being” extant within its geographic bounds at a given historical period; in such an instance, it is usually identified according to the most “advanced” state of being. V. Case Studies: Problems and Objectives As a basis for examining the related concepts of “external arena” and “incorporation,” this work is a structured, focused comparison (George 1979; George and Bennett 2005).
