By Vijayan Sugumaran, Veda C. Storey (auth.), Birger Andersson, Maria Bergholtz, Paul Johannesson (eds.)
The workshop on functions of typical Language to details platforms (NLDB)hassince1995providedaforumforacademicandindustrialresearchers and practitioners to debate the applying of common language to either the advance and use of software program purposes. Theuseofnaturallanguageinrelationtosoftwarehascontributedtoimpr- ing the improvement of software program from the viewpoints of either the builders and the clients. builders bene?t from advancements in conceptual modeling, so- ware validation, typical language software speci?cations, and lots of different components. clients bene?t from elevated usability of purposes via common language question interfaces, semantic webs, textual content summarizations, and so on. the combination of normal language and data structures has been a - seek goal for a very long time now. this day, the objective of excellent integration turns out no longer so far-fetched. this can be due regularly to the swift growth of study in usual language and to the advance of recent and robust applied sciences. The in- gration of average language and knowledge structures has develop into a convergent aspect in the direction of which many researchers from numerous learn components are focussing.
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A Principle Approach to Data Integration and Reconciliation. Data Warehousing Workshop on Design and Management of Data Warehouses (DMDW’99), 1999. 8. Atzeni, P. : Functional Dependencies and Constraints on Null Values in Databases. Information and Control 70 (1), 1986, pp. 1-31. 9. : Formal Properties of Constraints on Null Values in Relational Databases. Technical report 80-013-REV, University of New York State at Stony Brook, Department of Computer Science. Published in November 1980 and reviewed in July 1981.
C1 the set of concepts to delete from H Output: H’ the resulting hierarchy Begin If the designer has chosen the strategy 2 Then Determine DC1 the set of the descendants of C1. Determine C2 the set of concepts of H that are not in C1 or in DC1 . Determine DC2 the set of the descendants of C2 Add to C1 the set DC1 - DC2 EndIf For each concept c of C1 Do For each specific key-word w of c Do For each direct descendant d of c Do Rename the name of w into w’ such that the name of w’ = the name of w//1name of d.
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2002 28 Nadira Lammari and Elisabeth Métais first family of research has been based on Galois lattices, as were some on hierarchy integration [4]. Some practical tools have been proposed, among them we notice ONIONS [5] developed in the context of the GALEN project. The last tendency in research on ontology maintenance is based on description logic that allows the representation of many kind of links (hierarchy of subsumptions of concepts, canonical graphs of the verbs) into a powerful logic reasoning mechanism [6], [7].
