By Alisa Stevens
Offender rehabilitation has turn into more and more and nearly solely linked to dependent cognitive-behavioural programmes. for 50 years, despite the fact that, a small variety of English prisons have promoted an alternate approach to rehabilitation: the democratic healing neighborhood (TC). those prisons provide long term prisoners convicted of significant offences the chance to adopt staff psychotherapy inside of an openly supportive and esteem-enhancing residing setting.
Drawing upon unique learn performed with ‘residents’ (prisoners) and employees at 3 TC prisons, Offender Rehabilitation and healing Communities offers a uniquely evocative and fascinating portrayal of the TC regime. person chapters concentrate on citizens’ edition to ‘the TC manner’ of rehabilitation and imprisonment; the advance of being concerned relationships among neighborhood participants; citizens’ contributions in the direction of the secure and effective working in their group; and the better assimilation of sexual offenders inside of TCs for males, made attainable partially through a lessening in ‘hypermasculinity’.
By examining citizens’ personal debts of ‘desistance in method’ within the TC, this publication argues that TCs aid offenders to alter by means of allowing confident advancements to their own identification and self-narratives: to the ways that they see themselves and their lifestyles. The greatly ‘different’ penal setting permits its citizens to develop into a person ‘different’.
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Extra info for Offender Rehabilitation and Therapeutic Communities: Enabling Change the TC way
Example text
It is the story of the TC’s development, tentative growth, and surely surprising endurance in the unlikely environment of the prison to which I now turn. ‘A penal institution of a special kind’: the prison-based TC The original impetus to create a therapeutic community in prison owed more to governmental concern about recidivism than ideological commitment to rehabilitation. In 1931, nine years prior to the innovative work of Jones and his peers with traumatized military personnel, the Home Office appointed a departmental committee to inquire into existing methods of dealing with persistent offenders.
The addictions model’s history, international expansion, and underpinning principles are beyond the scope of this book (but for which, see de Leon 1997, Therapeutic communities and prisons 15 2000; Lipton 1998; Kooyman 2001; Broekaert et al. 2006). In brief, though, this model originates with the creation of Synanon5 in Santa Monica, California, in 1958, and Daytop Village and Phoenix House in New York, in 1964 and 1967 respectively. These promoted a form of community-based treatment based on the self-help 12-step cognitive-behavioural programme established by Alcoholics Anonymous, and adhered to a set of explicit values or concepts consistent with ‘right living’ and the psychological causes of (alcohol and drug) addiction and its treatment.
In contrast to the property offenders of the 1970s, nearly all (95 per cent) of contemporary Grendonites have been imprisoned for (sometimes, fatally) violent or sexually violent offences, and nine out of ten (91 per cent) are serving indeterminate sentences (HM Chief Inspector of Prisons 2011). Amongst the national adult male sentenced prison population, by comparison, 55 per cent have been convicted of violent or sexually violent offences and 16 per cent are serving indeterminate sentences (Ministry of Justice 2011b).
