By Michael A. Alexander MD, Dennis J. Matthews MD
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Universally said because the cornerstone reference within the box, Pediatric Rehabilitation brings jointly well known experts from all sectors of the pediatric rehabilitation group to supply the most up-tp-date and finished details to be had. The 5th version has been considerably up to date and accelerated with evidence-based discussions of latest theories, treatments, interventions, learn findings, and controversies. 5 thoroughly new chapters concentrate on such rising parts because the use of ultrasound to lead motor aspect and nerve injections, rehabilitation of power soreness and conversion issues, administration of concussions, activities accidents, and neurodegenerative and demyelinating illnesses in teenagers. This version additionally addresses vital new instructions in genetic markers and checks, cognitive, developmental, and neuropsychological review, and rehabilitation for universal genetic stipulations. also, a number of new individuals supply clean views to the voices of verified leaders within the field.
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Additional resources for Pediatric Rehabilitation, Fifth Edition: Principles and Practice
Sample text
Stanines, standard scores, age- and grade-equivalent scores, and percentile ranks are the most common tests. A central concept in the expression of individual performance as compared to a norm group is the normal curve. 1) is a bell-shaped curve. 1 The normal curve. 87 80 145 800 9 26 PEDIATRIC REHABILITATION What appear more understandable, but are not as psychometrically sound as standard scores, are percentile ranks and age- and grade-equivalent scores. Percentile ranks offer easy interpretation, with the rank reflecting the point in a distribution at or below which the scores of a given percentage of individuals fall.
29. Bhat M, Nelson KB, Swango PA. Lack of stability in enamel defects in primary teeth of children with cerebral palsy or mental retardation. Pediatr Dent. 1989;11(2):118–120. 30. Linnett V, Seow WK, Connor F, Shepherd R. Oral health of children with gastro-esophageal reflux disease: a controlled study. Aust Dent J. 2002;47(2):156–162. 31. Milosevic A. Gastro-oesophageal reflux and dental erosion. Evid Based Dent. 2008;9(2):54. 32. Shaw L, Weatherill S, Smith A. Tooth wear in children: an investigation of etiological factors in children with cerebral palsy and gastroesophageal reflux.
Children and caregivers should be familiar with the different techniques and initiating their use at the first signs of a respiratory illness. When symptoms increase and evidence of hypoventilation is present, use of noninvasive and invasive respiratory support may be necessary. Noninvasive support may include negative pressure ventilation or positive pressure ventilation with bilevel positive airway pressure (BiPaP) (54). It is important for PCPs to have knowledge of the various options for respiratory support and to understand CHAPTER 2 MEDICAL CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES the family’s wishes on the extent of treatment the family wants in the case of acute decompensation.
