By Shailendra Kumar Singh, Shanthy Sundaram, Kaushal Kishor

This publication presents a cohesive evaluation of carbon concentrating mechanism (CCM) of photosynthetic microorganisms equivalent to cyanobacteria and microalgae. This distinct mechanism is by means of a long way the main remarkable physiological strategy in algal development and productiveness. therefore, the examine of CCM has captivated phycologists, algal molecular and mobile biologists, botanists, agriculturalists, crop growers, and such a lot lately algal biofuel researchers, all over the world. within the short, the authors draw a contextual in-depth review, at the foundation of the newest findings, to strengthen an account of the center innovations concerning cutting-edge of CCM. next chapters use this account to discover carbon concentrating mechanism of cyanobacteria and microalgae. They spotlight the concise summaries of state of the art learn and built-in commercial purposes of photosynthetic microorganism established CO2 mitigation procedure, throughout a large spectrum of strength and surroundings. The short additionally offers sustainable views of carbon concentrating mechanism within the context of present worldwide power and environmental challenges.

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Additional resources for Photosynthetic Microorganisms: Mechanism For Carbon Concentration

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Carboxylation—The addition of CO2 at C-2 to create a 6-carbon β-keto acid intermediate (II), 2-carboxy-3-keto-arbinitol-1,5-bisphosphate (CKABP). 9 RuBisCO pathways for carboxylation and oxygenation • Hydration—The hydration of CKABP yields the gem-diol (III) form of the ketone. • Deprotonation—Deprotonation at C-3 hydroxyl of the gem-diol (III) leads to C–C bond cleavage and results in formation of one molecule of 3-phosphoglycerates (3PGA) and one molecule of 3-PGA in the form of carbanion.

4. A 2-C unit (from C1 and C2 position) of donor F-6-P is transferred via transketolase to a third molecule of G-3-P acceptor to give erythrose-4-phosphate (E-4-P) and xylulose-5-phosphate (X-5-P). 5. Further, another aldol condensation via aldolase occurs between E-4-P and a fourth molecule of triose phosphate to yield the 7-C sugar sedoheptulose1,7-bisphosphate (S-1,7-BP). 6. The S-1,7-BP is sequentially hydrolyzed by dephosphorylation at the C1 position with the help of phosphatase (SBPase) to give sedoheptulose-7-phosphate (S-7-P).

J Chem Inf Model 23; 51(5):1074–1082. doi:101021/ci200083f (Epub 2011 Apr 26) Warlick B (2013) Functional discovery and promiscuity in the RuBisCO superfamily. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA 38 2 Carbon-Concentrating Mechanism Whitmarsh J (1999) The photosynthetic process. In: Concepts in photobiology. Springer, pp 11–51 Whitney SM, Andrews TJ (2001) The gene for the ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisco) small subunit relocated to the plastid genome of tobacco directs the synthesis of small subunits that assemble into RuBisCO.

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