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Handsome, affable, and charming, Pierce made many friends in Congress, but his career there was otherwise undistinguished. Overshadowed by such orators as Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun, he seldom took part in debate. H. When the Mexican War broke out he enlisted in the Army as a private. Soon commissioned as a brigadier general, he served under Gen. Winfield Scott in the campaign against Mexico City. Pierce resigned from the Army after the war. Although he had refused all offers of public office after his resignation from the Senate, Pierce had maintained an active interest in politics.
S. troops. S. government between 40 and 60 million dollars. Meanwhile, Van Buren had to manage the undeclared and bloodless Aroostook War, a dispute between Maine and the British-controlled Canadian province of New Brunswick over Maine’s northeast border on the Aroostook River. In 1839 both sides dispatched troops to the area. Van Buren sent Gen. Winfield Scott, who negotiated a truce with British officials in March 1839. The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 established a permanent boundary line between Maine and New Brunswick.
The party had more-prominent presidential contenders in Martin Van Buren, Lewis Cass, and James Buchanan. A bitter dispute arose, however, over who should be the presidential candidate. Unable to reconcile their differences, the Democrats selected Polk as a compromise candidate for the presidency. The news came as a surprise to many. During the campaign the Whigs tried to exploit the candidate’s relative obscurity with the taunt “Who is James K. ” During his campaign Polk surprised the country by taking a positive stand on two burning issues of the day.