By Ian Shapiro

This ebook eliminates the flavor of ideology and makes a speciality of the particular workings of democracy in genuine existence. the concept democracy is just a approach of exams and balances is definitely built via the writer as he describes it as a method 'to keep away from domination of 1 classification or region on others.'

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When there are great differences in capacity for exit, what is often needed is not widespread deliberation but action to protect the vulnerable. 3 The Context of Deliberation Another weakness in the deliberative literature concerns its relative inattention to what shapes the terms of deliberation in modern democracies. To the extent that more deliberation would be a healthy thing in the formation of public policy, the principal obstacle often is not the lack of will on the part of people with differing moral convictions to deliberate in ways that can minimize their differences.

For accounts of the failure, see Hacker (1997) and Skocpol (1997). 23 The $50 million figure is reported by Rinne (1995: 4–5). See also Hamburger and Marmor (1993: 27–32). 22 31 CHAPTER ONE agreement among the contending views or finding an accommodation among those who could not agree. Rather, the problem was that some of what ought to have been the contending views never confronted one another in the public mind. 24 For anyone perturbed by the Clinton health care debacle, worrying about how money structured the debate should be high on the list of concerns.

3 The Context of Deliberation Another weakness in the deliberative literature concerns its relative inattention to what shapes the terms of deliberation in modern democracies. To the extent that more deliberation would be a healthy thing in the formation of public policy, the principal obstacle often is not the lack of will on the part of people with differing moral convictions to deliberate in ways that can minimize their differences. Rather, the obstacle results from decisions by powerful players who make it their business to shape the terms of public debate through the financial contributions they make available to politicians and political campaigns.

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