By Robert West
The notice ‘addiction’ nowadays is used to consult a prolonged situation the place there's an
unhealthily robust motivation to have interaction in a selected behaviour. this is pushed by
many various factors – physiological, mental, environmental and social. If we are saying that it
is all approximately X, we omit V, W, Y and Z. So, a few humans imagine addicts are utilizing medicinal drugs to escape
from unsatisfied lives, emotions of tension and so forth; many are. a few humans imagine medicines become
addictive simply because they change the mind chemistry to create strong urges; that's usually true.
Others imagine that drug taking is set looking after excitement; frequently it really is. a few take the view that
addiction is a decision – addicts weigh up the professionals and cons of doing what they do and decide
the former outweigh the latter. but others think that addicts be afflicted by bad impulse control;
that is frequently precise… And so it is going on.
When you examine the facts, you notice that each one those positions seize very important features of
the challenge – yet they don't seem to be entire causes. Neuroscience may help us delve more
deeply into a few of these motives, whereas the behavioural and social sciences are higher at
exploring others. we'd like a version that places all this jointly in a manner that may aid us decide
what to do in numerous instances. may still we prescribe a drug, supply the individual a few ‘tender loving
care’, positioned them in legal or what? Theory of Addiction offers this synthesis.
The first variation used to be good received:
‘Throughout the publication the reader is uncovered to an enormous variety of worthy observations...The
theoretical goals are well timed, fresh, formidable and peculiarly tough. It opens up a new
way of taking a look at dependancy and has the capability to maneuver the sphere of habit a considerable
leap ahead. therefore we wholeheartedly want to suggest the booklet for college students as well
as students. learn and learn!’ Nordic reports on Alcohol and Drugs
‘The e-book presents a accomplished evaluation of latest theories - over 30 in all - and this
synthesis of theories constitutes an enormous contribution in and of itself... West is to be
commended for his synthesis of habit theories that span neurobiology, psychology and
social technological know-how and for his insights into what continues to be unexplained.’ Addiction
This new version of Theory of Addiction builds at the first, together with extra theories in
the box, a extra built specification of best conception and research of the expanding
evidence base.
With this crucial new info, thought of habit will stay crucial reading
for all these operating in dependancy, from pupil to skilled practitioner – as advised above,
Read and learn!
Read or Download Theory of Addiction PDF
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Additional resources for Theory of Addiction
Sample text
Brit J Psychiatry 195(5): 382–390. , et al. (2012) Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: an analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys. Lancet 380(9842): 668–679. , Conner, M. and Germain, M. (2008) Asking questions changes behavior: mere measurement effects on frequency of blood donation. Health Psychol 27(2): 179–184. Granfield, R. and Cloud, W. (2001) Social context and ‘natural recovery’: the role of social capital in the resolution of drug-associated problems.
That is something to which this book returns in the last chapter. It is worth noting at this point, however, that revision of a set of diagnostic criteria and conceptualisations is not something to be undertaken lightly because it creates a disjunction with the past. This affects prevalence estimates as well as estimates of such parameters as heritability. These unavoidable problems of revision must be carefully weighed against any likely benefit (Rounsaville 2002) and are likely to have prevented the sensible proposal to harmonise the similar but distinct DSM and ICD classification systems, whose differences have acted as a barrier to international communication and research (First 2009; Hasin et al.
1994). Withdrawal from other drugs such as nicotine clearly leads to a well-defined set of 32 ■ Chapter 2 psychological symptoms and some minor physical symptoms. With some drugs such as amphetamine it is less clear that there is a distinct syndrome but mood disturbance is common. But how important are these to the pattern of compulsive use observed? g. Patten and Martin 1996). (6) Why do some situations increase the likelihood of relapse when people are trying to stop the addictive activity? g.
