By J. Wehner
The legislative 'power of the handbag' is a vital constitutional precept throughout modern democracies. but, nationwide legislatures fluctuate of their method of economic keep watch over. what's the function of legislatures within the price range method? Why does this function range throughout democratic international locations? Are robust assemblies a chance to the prudent administration of public funds? This unheard of survey of legislative budgeting tackles those questions utilizing quantitative information and case reviews. The research unearths a notable edition within the budgetary position of nationwide legislatures throughout modern democracies, that's inspired by means of colonial background in addition to present political dynamics. It additionally reveals constant facts that robust legislatures are linked to larger public spending than people with restricted authority. in response to in-depth bills of basic reforms to the funds procedure in Sweden and South Africa, Legislatures and the price range procedure explores how the stress among legislative authority and monetary self-discipline may be reconciled.
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Extra resources for Legislatures and the Budget Process: The Myth of Fiscal Control
Example text
Although some previous studies present indices of budget institutions, these pay only limited attention to legislative variables. Fiscal institutionalists are concerned with explaining fiscal performance, typically public debt and deficits, with the design of the budget process (see the review by Kirchgässner 2001). Most of this literature does not exclusively focus on the role of the legislature, but a broader selection of variables that are said to promote fiscal discipline in budgetary decision making.
Unfettered powers imply that the executive budget proposal does not impose any kind of legally binding constraint on budgetary decisions by the legislature. In other words, there are in theory no numerical limits to the degree to which legislators can increase or cut the budget, or move funds around, during the approval process. The US president gained the power to co-ordinate the drafting of a budget and its submission to Congress with the 1921 Budget and Accounting Act (Webber and Wildavsky 1986: 411–16).
Consequently, the only amendments that are in order are those which aim to reduce the sums requested and have as their purpose the chance for Members to raise explanations before the sums in question are approved. 1 explores the effects of these different types of amendment powers. The point labelled E identifies a hypothetical ideal budget of the executive and L1 a hypothetical ideal budget of the legislature. In this case, the legislature wants somewhat less spending on item X than the executive, but substantially more on item Y, implying higher total spending.
