By Caroline Brassard, David W. Giles, Arnold M. Howitt
The Asia-Pacific area is without doubt one of the such a lot prone to a number of typical and artifical risks. This edited e-book productively brings jointly students and senior public officers having direct event in facing or discovering on fresh significant common failures within the Asia-Pacific. The chapters concentrate on catastrophe preparedness and administration, together with pre-event making plans and mitigation, challenge management and emergency reaction, and catastrophe restoration. particular occasions mentioned during this booklet contain a wide spectrum of mess ups equivalent to tropical storms and typhoons within the Philippines; earthquakes in China; tsunamis in Indonesia, Japan, and Maldives; and bushfires in Australia. The publication goals to generate discussions approximately better probability aid suggestions through the quarter. It seeks to supply a comparative point of view throughout nations to attract classes from 3 views: public coverage, humanitarian platforms, and group engagement.
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Additional info for Natural Disaster Management in the Asia-Pacific: Policy and Governance
Sample text
In the severely affected province of Davao Oriental in eastern Mindanao, including in conflict-affected areas, military-led Incident Command Posts were established as hubs for the coordination of humanitarian assistance. For about a month following the disaster, military assets were used by some government departments and UN agencies for the transportation of relief items. Having the military play such a prominent role, in areas where there is an active conflict to which the government is a party, creates the potential of blurring the lines between humanitarian and military objectives and of undermining the security of humanitarian staff and beneficiaries.
Nations large and small have seen the need to improve their emergency management systems, and domestic non-governmental organizations—as exemplified by Muhammadiyah in Indonesia and smaller voluntary groups in China—have become increasingly important actors in disaster response. But coordination among different government agencies, across levels of government, and between government and civil-society organizations remains 1 Confronting Disaster: Recent Lessons from the Asia-Pacific 7 problematic, both in large and small countries; and in most countries there are gaps in protection should mega-disasters strike, particularly in rural areas where resources and institutional support are often sparse and transportation slow.
3 The Role of the Military: Implications for Humanitarian Principles As indicated above, the OCD is the lead agency of the NDRRMC, tasked with carrying out the core functions described by the DRRM Act. The OCD is also one of five bureaus within the Department of National Defence (DND), and this positioning of the OCD within the DND has a number of implications for disaster management. In the case of large-scale disasters, the government departments tasked with disaster response—the Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Health, and others—generally do not have sufficient equipment or logistical capacity to carry out the necessary activities on their own.
