By Hassan Abbas
This booklet examines the increase of spiritual extremism in Pakistan, fairly considering the fact that 1947, and analyzes its connections to the Pakistani army's company pursuits and U.S.-Pakistan family. It contains profiles of prime Pakistani militant teams with information in their origins, improvement, and services. the writer starts with an historic evaluate of the advent of Islam to the Indian sub-continent in 712 advert, and brings the tale as much as the current through describing President Musharraf's dealing with of the conflict on terror. He offers a close account of the political advancements in Pakistan considering 1947 with a spotlight at the impression of non secular and armed forces forces. He additionally discusses nearby politics, Pakistan's try and achieve nuclear energy prestige, and U.S.-Pakistan relatives, and provides predictions for Pakistan's family and neighborhood clients.
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Extra info for Pakistan’s Drift into Extremism: Allah, the Army, and America’s War on Terror
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It has cynically used Paki- 14 CHAPTER 1 stani involvement in Kashmir to cover up the atrocities of its own forces of occupation in that unhappy land. These forces have thus far sent many thousands of Kashmiris to their deaths, maimed and crippled thousands more, raped countless women, and put to the torch entire villages. The largest democracy in the world, in having pledged and then having consistently broken this pledge of providing the right of self-determination to a small part of its population, is directly responsible for lighting the fires of a freedom struggle in Kashmir.
In part this had to do with the sloth and inertia inherent in any bureaucracy, civil or military, which is generally disposed not to disturb the prevailing status quo. Also, the ISI, the organ responsib\e for drawing up analyses and presenting them to the govemment, failed to awaken the govemment to the emerging exigency. They were not aware perhaps that their tools were fast becoming Frankenstein monsters. Apart from the religious parties, it was the ISI that had grown most in size, in influence, and in resources during the Afghan war.
If we attempt our own definition as each leamed divine has done, and that definition differs from that given by all others, we unanimously go out of Islam. And if we adopt the definition given, say by any one of the Ulema, we remain Muslims according to the view of that alim but Kafirs [infidels] according to the definition of everyone else. 26 Though unknown to most Pakistanis, it is in these early years that the United States started to play its increasingly significant role in the internal politics of Pakistan, which can be clearly mapped out from the declassified THE EARL Y YEARS 25 Ameriean doeuments despite the blaeking out of large seetions of the same.
