By K. Takeuchi, R.D. Brown, I. Washitani, A. Tsunekawa, M. Yokohari
Japan’s conventional and fragile satoyama panorama approach was once constructed over centuries of human lifestyles on mountainous island terrain in a monsoon weather. The rigorously controlled coppice woodlands at the hillsides, the villages strung alongside the bottom of the hills, and the rigorously tended paddy fields of rural Japan made attainable the sustainable interplay of nature and people. Radical alterations in the midst of the 20th century resulted in the abandonment of satoyama landscapes which now are being rediscovered. there's a new cognizance that those woodlands nonetheless play a necessary position within the administration of the japanese panorama and a brand new decision to regulate them for the longer term. This multifaceted ebook explores the background, nature, biodiversity, present conservation measures, and destiny makes use of of satoyama. the knowledge awarded right here should be of curiosity in all elements of the realm the place styles of sustainable improvement are being sought.
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Extra resources for Satoyama: The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan
Example text
There are indications that these grass may have also been used as fuel during the Jomon period. The satoyama landscape system is a mosaic of sustainably maintained environments. It is a result of previous generations of people managing nature to support their livelihood. Such environmental mosaics are very conducive for biodiversity. Higher B diversity is achieved by different types of species residing in different habitats. Environmental mosaics can support species that require more than two different habitats for survival.
The residents' involvement in the management of the woodland started with mowing the undergrowth, which was thick with Pleioblastus chino. The activities have been carried out in a flexible manner while establishing relationships with a local community center, a nursery school, and an elementary school. The Yokohama Woodland Forum is an example of networking activities with municipal connections. Yokohama City has been conducting the Yokohama Woodland Promoting Enterprise since 1994. The Yokohama Woodland Forum, which consists of 10 public organizations, undertakes networking activities.
Volunteer coordinators, who find the connections and coordinate the relationships, are very important in such activities. 32 2 The Nature of Satoyama Landscapes Fig. 2. 9. 6 Coordinators of Volunteers It is important to have coordinators who can link people with satoyama landscapes. 10). There are five relationships that a coordinator must deal with: public and nature; public and public; public and region; public and network; and public and municipality. 1. Public and Nature: Satoyama landscapes are a consequence of agricultural activities.
