By Peter Saunders
Social idea and the city query bargains a advisor to, and a severe review of key issues in modern city social idea, in addition to a re-assessment of extra conventional techniques within the mild of contemporary advancements and feedback. Dr Saunders discusses present theoretical positions within the context of the paintings of Marx, Weber and Durkheim. He means that later writers have frequently misunderstood or overlooked the arguments of those 'founding fathers' of the city query. Dr Saunders makes use of his ultimate bankruptcy to use the teachings realized from a overview in their paintings that allows you to advance a brand new framework for city social and political research. This ebook was once first released in 1981.
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Extra resources for Social Theory and the Urban Question
Sample text
Such a factor is the break-down of traditional religion, which increases both the desire for knowledge and the tendency towards suicide, and the task is then to show that wherever such religions have been eroded, both education and suicide increase accordingly. If this is demonstrated, then a sociological proof has been established. The major question that must be posed to Durkheim’s method, however, is whether theory really is limited to the secondary role that he attributes to it, and thus whether he has in fact developed an objective empirical science freed from contaminating preconceptions.
This distinction between the biotic and the cultural, community and society, is fundamental to the classical perspective of human ecology, for as we have seen it is on the basis of this dichotomy that Park identifies the specific area of concern that is peculiar to this approach. The methodological basis of this crucial distinction is, however, never clearly established On some occasions, Park refers to communities and societies as empirical categories and thus as real entities which can be distinguished (albeit with some difficulty) in empirical research.
The reason why exhaustiveness is not required (and, incidentally, why this method is far removed from the conceptual partiality of Weber’s ideal types) is that, for Durkheim, observable cases provide the means for identifying the common essence that lies behind them. The inductive analysis of a small number of cases is therefore sufficient to establish the common essential element of which each case is an expression. Durkheim is careful to argue that the initial definition of social facts does not itself penetrate to their essence.
