By Libby Porter, Kate Shaw
The wish of governments for a 'renaissance' in their towns is a defining characteristic of latest city coverage. From Melbourne and Toronto to Johannesburg and Istanbul, govt guidelines are effectively attracting funding and middle-class populations to their internal components. Regeneration - or gentrification because it can usually develop into - produces winners and losers. there's a significant literature at the motives and unequal results of gentrification, and at the worldwide and native stipulations riding techniques of dis- and re-investment. yet there's little exam of the particular suggestions used to accomplish city regeneration - what have been their intents, did they 'succeed' (and if no longer why no longer) and what have been the categorical outcomes?
Whose city Renaissance? asks who advantages from those city changes. The publication comprises superbly written and available tales from researchers and activists in 21 towns throughout Europe, North and South the United States, Asia, South Africa, the center East and Australia, every one exploring a particular case of city regeneration. a few chapters concentrate on executive or industry thoughts using the regeneration approach, and glance heavily on the results. Others examine the neighborhood contingencies that effect the way in which those concepts paintings. nonetheless others examine cases of competition and fight, and at coverage interventions that have been utilized in a few locations to ameliorate the inequities of gentrification. operating from those tales, the editors enhance a comparative research of regeneration ideas, with nuanced exams of neighborhood constraints and counteracting coverage responses. The concluding chapters supply a severe comparability of current suggestions, and open new instructions for extra equitable coverage techniques sooner or later.
Whose city Renaissance? is concentrated at scholars, teachers, planners, policy-makers and activists. The ebook is exclusive in its geographical breadth and its confident coverage emphasis, supplying a succinct, serious and well timed exploration of city regeneration innovations through the world.
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Additional resources for Whose Urban Renaissance?: An International Comparison of Urban Regeneration Strategies
Example text
At the same time, the MHA has undertaken revenue-sharing projects involving the construction of 44,000 housing units in luxury residential areas. In the latter, private developers bid to construct housing on state-owned land, and a site-specific contract is agreed under which the MHA allocates the land to the developer and is paid in instalments over 4–5 years a proportion of the actual profit made from selling the houses; the MHA typically appropriates 25–30 per cent of total revenue. The resulting income to the MHA is used to subsidize the middle- to low-income housing, which is sold at below-market prices.
The motivation of structural weakness of building appears hypocritical when one notes that squatter settlements located on the city’s hills, which are low risk because the ground is less vulnerable to tremors, are a priority for demolition because of their wonderful panorama of the Bosporus. They are targeted for luxury residential areas that would bring the MHA large profits. Despite the projects now in hand, the state and capital have not been satisfied with the pace of the transformation process.
Certainly, standards, expectations and assessments vary dramatically across the cultures of the cities in this book. We return to these questions in Part V. In Part III, the role of local struggle against urban regeneration policies is examined. It opens with a picture story from Beijing, the site of the 2008 Olympics and the scene of the destruction of the city’s historical centre. A group of activists in Beijing have been collecting pieces of demolished buildings, in a gentle, tentative demonstration of resistance.
