By Besim S. Hakim
This booklet brings jointly old city / construction principles and codes for the geographic parts together with Greece, Italy and Spain. the writer accomplished his formidable aim of discovering pertinent principles and codes that have been in past societies for the techniques that shaped the equipped setting in their cities and towns, together with development actions on the local point and the decision-making procedure that happened among proximate friends. the unique languages of the texts that have been translated into English are Greek, Latin, Italian, Arabic and Spanish. The assets for the bankruptcy on Greece date from the 2nd century B.C.E. to the 19th century C.E. these for the bankruptcy on Italy date from the 10th to the 14th centuries C.E. and for the bankruptcy on Spain from the 5th to the 18th centuries C.E. quite a few appendices are incorporated to augment and intricate at the fabric that make up the chapters. This e-book offers classes and insights into how compact and sustainable cities and towns which are enormously fashionable this day have been accomplished long ago and the way we and destiny generations can research from this wealthy background, together with the precious perception supplied through the character of the foundations and codes and their software via centuries of continuing use.
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Extra info for Mediterranean Urbanism: Historic Urban / Building Rules and Processes
Sample text
This is a major difference from earlier Roman laws for the built environment, which were more proscriptive. It is over fourteen centuries since the time of Julian’s treatise. Despite its rigid prescriptive nature, we find that its influence survived well into the first decades of the twentieth century, within the former Byzantine cultural sphere. This longevity is not necessarily due to the adaptability of the treatise to changing conditions in various periods and geographic locations, but rather to the importance attached to the continuity of certain Byzantine traditions that persisted well into the long period of Ottoman rule.
It concerns the nature of codes and rules that are Zeno’s Code and Julian of Ascalon’s Treatise 11 prescriptive versus those that are proscriptive. This issue is rarely raised in studies of the history of construction codes or laws promulgated for construction or urban development. Yet, the distinction between prescriptive and proscriptive stipulations has profound implications for their use and the outcome they generate in the built environment. Prescription is the laying down of authoritative rules or directions, usually associated with a central administration that has jurisdiction over the area where the rules will be imposed.
Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 60(1), 4–25. Hakim, B. S. (2008). Mediterranean urban and building codes: Origins, content, impact, and lessons. Urban Design International, 13(1), 21–40. Hupchick, D. , & Cox, H. E. (2001). The Palgrave concise historical atlas of the Balkans. New York/Hampshire. Klaffenbach, G. (1954). Die Astynomeninschrift von Pergamon. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse fur Sprachen, Literatur und Kunst, 6, 3–25. Koukkou, H.
