By J Casas-Vásquez; D Jou; J M Rubí
Read or Download Recent developments in nonequilibrium thermodynamics : fluids and related topics : proceedings of the meeting held at Bellatera School of Thermodynamics Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Catalonia, Spain, September 16-20, 1985 PDF
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Additional resources for Recent developments in nonequilibrium thermodynamics : fluids and related topics : proceedings of the meeting held at Bellatera School of Thermodynamics Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Catalonia, Spain, September 16-20, 1985
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Fig. 2-17. The Nordtest apparatus for the measurement of minimum ignition energy of dust layers [Eckhoff (1987)]. In estimating or predicting maximum energy which can be released in a dust explosion, one should know the heat of combustion of the dust. this property i s almost never reported for combustible Unfortunately, dusts in the dust explosion literature, but instead i s given only in references on properties of fuels which can be burned in power plants or heating furnaces. Standard oxygen bomb calorimeters are readily available to make such measurements (Figs.
2-12. Experimental cylindrical 236 cubic meter steel s i l o at Sotra, outside Bergen, Norway. 25 that maxima for vented pressures measured during tests in these s i l o s are quite dependent on method of dust injection, as well as ignition source location. (Please note that this does not prove a failure of scaling, but instead shows dependence on more exact replication of a l l important scaled parameters. Our final example of dust explosion testing in a relatively large chamber is reported by Pineau (1984).
Twenty ignition t r i a l s are then performed at each of a series of successively increasing or decreasing spark energies to determine the frequency of ignition at each energy. Ignition i s defined as such 29 when the complete sample layer ignites and burns. energy i s plotted on a graph. E. in Frequency of ignition versus (the minimum ignition energy) i s defined to l i e between the highest energy-value that did not produce any ignitions, and the lowest energy-value that produced at least one ignition in 20 t r i a l s .
