By Dadao Lu, Jie Fan

As one of many eighteen field-specific experiences comprising the great scope of the strategic normal document of the chinese language Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range making plans for constructing technology and expertise within the box of neighborhood improvement examine. They each one craft a roadmap for his or her sphere of improvement to 2050. of their entirety, the overall and sub-group stories research the evolution and legislation governing the improvement of technology and know-how, describe the decisive impression of technological know-how and know-how at the modernization method, expect that the realm is at the eve of an forthcoming S&T revolution, and make contact with for China to be absolutely ready for this new around of S&T development. according to the designated learn of the calls for on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the stories draw a framework for 8 uncomplicated and strategic platforms of socio-economic improvement with the aid of technological know-how and expertise, figure out China's S&T roadmaps for the suitable 8 uncomplicated and strategic structures in response to China's truth, additional aspect S&T projects of strategic significance to China's modernization, and supply S&T decision-makers with finished consultations for the improvement of S&T innovation in line with China's fact. Supported through illustrations and tables of information, the reviews offer researchers, govt officers and marketers with tips bearing on learn instructions, the making plans strategy, and funding. based in 1949, the chinese language Academy of Sciences is the nation's maximum educational establishment in average sciences. Its significant obligations are to behavior learn in simple and technological sciences, to adopt national built-in surveys on traditional assets and ecological setting, to supply the rustic with medical facts and consultations for government's decision-making, to adopt government-assigned tasks in regards to key S&T difficulties within the strategy of socio-economic improvement, to start up team of workers education, and to advertise China's high-tech organizations via its lively engagement in those areas.

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Sample text

On the one hand, basic theoretical research such as institutional turn and cultural turn in economic geography that reconstructs regional development theory based on the examination of human subjectivity can provide solid theoretical foundation for the scientific identification of human enabling forces underlying regional development process. On the other hand, human factors should be incorporated into traditional research that aims to meet national demand on regional development strategies in order to embody people-centered development philosophy.

Roadmap 2050 high carbon-emission products and industries such as rubber products, mining and metallurgy products in the future, and encourage the growth of “energyefficient, environment-friendly” industries such as high-tech products. Such action will definitely exert influences on the spatial distribution of the foreign trade in China. Low carbon economy, based on low energy consumption and low pollution, is considered to be the new growth engine in the future and the fifth revolutionary force of the world economy following the industrial revolution and the information revolution.

On mesoand micro-levels, amounting research has been conducted on the changes of the affecting factors of land use and the spatial reconstruction of social and economic elements, which analyzes the main driving factors of spatial sprawl of metropolitan area and the spatial-temporal process of land use expansion and develops the indicator system and methods for the delimitation of peri-urban areas in China. 4 Theoretical Research on City-region Interaction and the Development of Extended Metropolitan Regions (EMR) Supported by the projects of Development of Western China and the Revitalization of the Traditional Industrial Base in Northeast China, research in this area calculates the intensity of interaction among a series of large cities based on the theories of city-region and EMR development and analyzes their relative location, transport connection, supply chain, commodity flow, capital flow, and information flow (telecommunication flow), etc.

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